Date of Award

6-2008

Document Type

Union College Only

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts

Department

Classics

Language

English

Keywords

gods, hierarchy, iliad, masculinity, power

Abstract

This thesis explores the roles that the gods play in Homer’s Iliad. The role of the gods and goddesses in the Iliad is often overlooked, their importance to the story deemphasized. Zeus and the gods however, are an important allegory of Greek thought. They have their own societal and political structure; there are personal conflicts, and constant power struggles that may reflect the nature of life in that time period. Interestingly, the amount of influence one god or goddess exerts is roughly proportionate to their masculine expressions of power, either by word or deed. The hierarchy of the gods, then, becomes a hierarchy of masculinity, with those gods who correctly express balanced masculinity at the top.

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