Date of Award

5-1939

Document Type

Open Access

Degree Name

Masters of Science

Department

Chemistry

First Advisor

Frederic C. Schmidt

Language

English

Abstract

Water, chemically speaking, is the most important individual substance known. Water occupies an outstanding position among solvents. In its capacity as a solvent for salts and as an ionizing agent, it is in a class by itself. Of all known liquids, ammonia most closely resembles water in those properties which make water outstanding among solvents. As a solvent, ammonia is secondary to water, however; many salts insoluble in water dissolve readily in liquid ammonia. Solutions of salts in liquid ammonia are excellent conductors of electricity. Ammonia unites with salts to form ammonia of crystallization. It solvates ions. It is an associated liquid. Its physical constants are all out of proportion for a substance of much simple composition, that is, high critical pressure, high boiling point, and low cryoscopic and ebullioscopic constants.

Included in

Chemistry Commons

Share

COinS
 

Rights Statement

In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted.